Final answer:
To find the number A when GCF(A,6) = 2 and LCM(A,6) = 42, we use the formula GCF × LCM = Product of the numbers to get A = (2 × 42) / 6, which simplifies to A = 14.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the counting number A, given that the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of A and 6 is 2, and the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of A and 6 is 42, we need to use the relationship between GCF, LCM, and the numbers involved which is given by:
GCF(A, B) × LCM(A, B) = A × B
Here, A and B are the numbers for which we are finding the GCF and LCM, 2 and 42 are their GCF and LCM respectively, and 6 is the number B.
Using this formula:
2 × 42 = A × 6
Divide both sides of the equation by 6 to find A:
A = (2 × 42) / 6
A = 84 / 6
A = 14
Therefore, the counting number A is 14.