Question

Julia did an experiment to study the solubility of two substances. She poured 100 mL of water at 20 °C into each of two beakers labeled A and B. She put 50 g of Substance A in the beaker labeled A and 50 g of Substance B in the beaker labeled B. The solution in both beakers was stirred for 1 minute. The amount of substance left undissolved in the beakers was weighed. The experiment was repeated for different temperatures of water and the observations were recorded as shown.

Experimental Observations
Substance Mass of Undissolved Substance at Different Temperatures (gram)
20 °C 40 °C 60 °C 80 °C
A 40 37 34 30
B 15 14 13 12


Part 1: Which substance has a higher solubility?
Part 2: Explain your answer for Part 1.

Answer 1

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Mass of undissolved substance of substance A is more than Substance B at every temperature. This implies that less amount of solute gets dissolved in the given amount of solvent.

Hence, substance B has high solubility than substance A.

Answer 2

Answer: The solubility of B is high than the solubility of A.

Step-by-step explanation:

The solubility is defined as the amount of substance dissolved in a given amount of solvent. More the solute gets dissolved, high will be the solubility and less the solute dissolved, low will be the solubility.

For the given observations:

Mass of undissolved substance of substance A is more than Substance B at every temperature. This implies that less amount of solute gets dissolved in the given amount of solvent.

Hence, substance B has high solubility than substance A.