The correct answer is B) by providing proof of theories that could not be physically demonstrated.
Scholars used mathematics to support the claims of the Scientific Revolution.
During the Scientific Revolution, science was the main source of information that allowed for the creation of what today we know as modern science. In this period, sciences such as mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, and biology had great discoveries that helped the advancement of nations.
Mathematics played a key role in the Scientific Revolution in that it provided proof of theories that could not be physically demonstrated. Indeed, scientists like Galileo applied quantitative measurements to physical phenomena.