Answer: The answer is 47th of 100 of a second.
Step-by-step explanation: Given that in the 100-metre dash, Martin won first place by taking a time of
![M_t=14(23)/(100)=(1423)/(100)~\textup{seconds}.](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/idbxqrshcm59oozdx5ay3da0ficuqdj3pv.png)
And, Samuel came second by taking time of
![S_t=15(7)/(10)=(157)/(10)~\textup{seconds}.](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/k3nwug0hdvloff9t0k1l7tdpawv2ofa49m.png)
The difference between the time of arrival of Martin and Samuel is given by
![t=S_t-M_t=(157)/(100)-(1423)/(100)=(47)/(100).](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/igt2ky5jk1wfzhkl4xhtyoennvkiq625en.png)
Thus, Martin beat Samuel by forty seven - hundredth of a second.