Answer:
Using transistors instead of vacuum tubes in the second-generation computers drastically reduced the size of the computer size.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Transistors were smaller when compared to vacuum tubes so computers with vacuum tubes were small in size .
- They were also faster in speed, and cheaper to build.
- These computers also operates at lower temperature and produces less heat.
- In 1956, TX-0 was the first computer to build with transistors.
- Varieties of transistors under a single unit called Integrated Circuit Chip or ICs.
- Increase in Memory size, increasing processing speed are the major achievements of ICs.