Question

In a certain region, children are considered economic benefits. A rising trend in the fertility levels of the region is observed. Last year the fertility rate in that region was four children per woman. It is predicted that the fertility rate is going to be six children per woman due to increasing poverty.

Answer 1

The fertility rate is the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime, with rates above 2.1 signifying population growth. It differs from family size, which counts children raised in a household. Educational opportunities and family planning are known to influence lower fertility rates globally.

Step-by-step explanation:

The fertility rate is a demographic measure that indicates the average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime. A fertility rate of less than 2.1, which is the replacement level, suggests a declining population unless offset by immigration, while a rate above 2.1 indicates population growth. It is important to distinguish the fertility rate from family size, as the latter refers to the number of living children raised in the same household and can differ due to factors like infant mortality.

In regions where children are seen as economic benefits, such as certain rural agricultural areas, there is often a higher fertility rate compared to urban areas, where a decrease in family size tends to coincide with higher living standards and urbanization. Moreover, global trends show that increased educational and economic opportunities for women, along with access to family planning, generally lead to lower fertility rates.

Answer 2

If the predictions are true then the population of that region will decrease, resulting in a drop in the demand of basic needs.