Answer:
The graph is shifted 1 unit right
The graph is shifted 2 units down
Explanation:
We are given
Parent function as

New function as

we can also write as

We can see that
1 is subtracted to x-value
and 2 is added to y-value
So, f(x) is shifted right by 1 unit
and
f(x) is shifted up by 2 unit