The correct answer is "B"
During the struggles between the separatists and the realists, situations of mutual violence followed each other. The revolutionaries ignored the Spanish monarchical authorities in America, formed armies and constituted American republics. Once the independence struggles ended, many of the viceroyalties continued to suffer internal struggles, in this way several of them separated forming different countries, but they could never achieve a full democracy. At present they are in a process of democratic reaffirmation, to accept countries like Venezuela and Nicaragua.