Final answer:
The acid H2SO4 is named sulfuric acid, a corrosive diprotic acid that can donate two protons and is used in various applications such as in batteries and manufacturing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name of the acid with the chemical formula H2SO4 is sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid is a colorless, odorless, and syrupy liquid that is soluble in water, with a highly corrosive nature. It's a diprotic acid, meaning it can donate two protons (hydrogen ions) in a stepwise manner. When combined with water, H2SO4 ionizes to produce HSO4- (hydrogen sulfate ion), which is the conjugate base of sulfuric acid and can act as either an acid or a base, depending on the other reactant in the solution. Sulfuric acid has various uses, from being an electrolyte in lead-acid batteries to being utilized in manufacturing a multitude of chemicals in the industry.