The correct answer is b) Athenian
Archaic Greece was a period of Greek history that lasted between 8 century BC to 480 BC. It is characterized by major changes in Greece such as increase of population, the creation of city-states and intellectual revolution.
Despite the fact that we know that were other city-states, Athens was the most famous one that we have a recollection of during that time, it is because Athens was culturally and politically dominant during this period.