Final answer:
The Cultural Revolution in China led to the destruction of cultural heritage, the interruption of education, and widespread persecution and displacement of intellectuals. It wreaked social and economic havoc, with millions suffering death, imprisonment, and humiliation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Cultural Revolution in China, which lasted from 1966 until Mao Zedong's death in 1976, caused widespread devastation in several aspects of Chinese society. First, there was the destruction of cultural heritage, as Red Guards destroyed books, works of art, temples, monasteries, tombs, and historical sites. Second, the interruption of education occurred when schools and universities were closed, which deprived a generation of youth from educational opportunities and disrupted China's intellectual development. Lastly, the persecution and displacement of intellectuals and those suspected of dissent led to widespread terror, torture, social disruption, and an estimated death toll ranging from 1.5 to 30 million people over the course of Mao's regime.