Answer:
50 percent
Step-by-step explanation:
A single copy of a dominant allele is enough to be expressed, but recessive alleles need two copies to express. For that reason, the possible genotypes and phenotypes for feather colors are:
- BB: blue
- Bb: blue
- bb: white
The parakeet with blue feathers is heterozygous, so it the has both a dominant allele for blue feathers (B) and a recessive allele for white feathers (b) and the genotype is Bb. The other parakeet is homozygous for white feathers, so it has two b alleles and the genotype bb.
When individuals produce gametes, the alleles separate, so the heterozygous parakeet will produce the gametes B and b, and the homozygous parakeet will produce two b gametes.
The Punnett Square shows the possible combination of the gametes produced by the two parents, and therefore the genotypes of the offspring:
- Bb - blue feathers
- Bb - blue feathers
- bb - white feathers
- bb - white feathers
2 out of four individuals of the offpring (50%) will have the genotype Bb and blue feathers.