Final answer:
The thesis statement is the focus of the literary analysis, providing a foundation for the argument and setting the direction of the critical discussion. It includes the main points of the essay's argument or interpretation and follows the formula of Observation + Analysis + Significance to inform and guide the structure of the analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The thesis statement is the focus of the literary analysis. It serves as a one to two sentence summary of your essay's main argument or interpretation of a literary text. This statement is typically found in the introduction of the analysis and guides the direction of your critical discussion, providing a foundation for your argument. The thesis may focus on elements such as character, plot, theme, or imagery, among others - essentially any aspect of the text that supports your analytical stance. Additionally, the thesis statement fits the formula of Observation + Analysis + Significance, where you state what you have observed in the text, analyze its meaning, and discuss its significance or implications.
A strong thesis in literary criticism is debatable, interesting, and insightful. It should indicate the claim or argument that you will support with evidence from the text, such as quotes or paraphrases. The entire paper should reflect the purpose stated in the thesis, and the body paragraphs should connect back to it logically with clear topic sentences and effective transitions. During the writing process, you may develop a working thesis which can be revised as your analysis deepens and your understanding of the text evolves.