Answer:
Second option: 81y^4 - 16x^2, the difference of squares
Explanation:
(9y^2-4x)(9y^2+4x) is a special product named difference of squares, then we can apply this formula:
(a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2, with a=9y^2 and b=4x, then:
(9y^2-4x)(9y^2+4x)=(9y^2)^2 - (4x)^2
(9y^2-4x)(9y^2+4x)=(9)^2 (y^2)^2 - (4)^2 (x)^2
(9y^2-4x)(9y^2+4x)=81y^(2*2) - 16x^2
(9y^2-4x)(9y^2+4x)=81y^4 - 16x^2