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Are NAD+ and H+ the same? Or what is the difference between them? Thanks.

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NAD+ and H+ are not the same.

NAD+ is an electron carrier. Reactions in metabolism oxidize food molecules and transfer those electrons (along with H+) to > NAD+ which is what forms NADH. Now, NADH is the reduced form of NAD+ and NAD+ is the oxidized form of NADH.

H+ on the other hand, is a proton. It is a hydrogen atom that lost it's electrons. So when you see NADH + H+, that means that the reaction removed 2 electrons and 2 H+ from the compound.

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