Final answer:
The acceleration of the flea during takeoff is 1000 m/s², and it takes 0.001 seconds for the flea to reach the takeoff speed and leave the ground using kinematic equations.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the acceleration of the flea as it jumps, we will use the kinematic equation which relates initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, and distance covered:
v2 = u2 + 2as
where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and s is the distance. The initial velocity (u) is 0 m/s, the final velocity (v) is 1.0 m/s, and the distance (s) is 0.50 mm or 0.50 x 10-3 m.
We rearrange the equation to solve for acceleration (a):
a = (v2 - u2) / (2s)
Substitute the values into the equation:
a = (1.0 m/s)2 / (2 x 0.50 x 10-3 m)
Calculating this gives us:
a = 1.0 m2/s2 / (1.0 x 10-3 m) = 1000 m/s2
Now, we will calculate the time it takes for the flea to leave the ground using the equation of motion:
v = u + at
Since initial velocity (u) is 0 and we have calculated acceleration (a), we can solve for time (t):
t = v / a
= 1.0 m/s / 1000 m/s2
= 0.001 s
The flea takes 0.001 seconds to reach the takeoff speed and leave the ground.