2nd statement is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chromosomes are made up of genes and a gene is made up of two copies of alleles. If an organism has two different types of alleles on its chromosomes then it's a hybrid organism else we call it a pure organism/trait.
- Gene could be dominant or recessive.
- A phenotype is the expression of a trait.
- As 'tall' gene is considered to be dominant so so pea plant with even a single copy of 'tall' gene will have a tall phenotype.