Answer:
The equation of the graph below is:
![y=\cos (x+\pi)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xe9zfwdxx6txdea2vuo7vpku64od3epu9j.png)
Explanation:
Clearly from the graph that is provided to us we observe that when x=0 the value of the cosine function is: -1
Hence, we put x=0 in each of the given options and check which hold true.
A)
![y=\cos (x+(\pi)/(2))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/pxyyyl2mcb7jbb1v3w56fpmkzx46rcjg71.png)
when x=0 we have:
![y=\cos ((\pi)/(2))\\\\\\y=0\\eq -1](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/dxjy82lqg33kazjqbqug8zkwta2qut882g.png)
Hence, option: A is incorrect.
B)
![y=\cos (x+2\pi)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/i27v1drlqryq0h3aoapf05sdwzdl5pa8sv.png)
when x=0 we have:
![y=\cos (2\pi)\\\\\\y=1\\eq -1](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/eb9979fcp149yt7jqsy73mpjk3swjyig5g.png)
Hence, option: B is incorrect.
C)
![y=\cos (x+(\pi)/(3))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/yx9p69d1i8oe2cour98tm99wsg6kboc87r.png)
when x=0 we have:
![y=\cos ((\pi)/(3))\\\\\\y=(1)/(2)\\eq -1](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/1cur3bnwu7bvo6wac0sgd304ky8gubuu7z.png)
Hence, option: C is incorrect.
D)
![y=\cos (x+\pi)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xe9zfwdxx6txdea2vuo7vpku64od3epu9j.png)
when x=0 we have:
![y=\cos (\pi)\\\\\\y=-1](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hnn786ai7wmmi9kxeso1g47vmlgbitsjse.png)
Similarly by the graph of the function we see that it matches the given graph.
Hence, option: D is correct.