Final answer:
The Normandy landings (D-Day) and the North African campaign were key victories against Germany in World War II, leading to a significant shift in the war's momentum and marking the beginning of the end for the Axis powers in Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
Key Victories Against Germany in World War II
The two key victorious Allied offenses against Germany were the Normandy landings (D-Day) and the Allied victory in North Africa. On June 6, 1944, D-Day marked a significant turn in World War II when Allied forces stormed the beaches of Normandy, France, leading to the eventual liberation of Paris and the diversion of German forces from the Eastern to the Western front. Concurrently, the battle for North Africa resulted in vital territorial gains for the Allies, culminating in the Axis forces being driven out. Collectively, these victories significantly weakened Germany's grip on occupied territories and marked the beginning of the end for the Axis powers in Europe.
Another turning point was the Battle of Stalingrad, where the Soviet Union defeated the German army, signaling a crucial shift in the war's momentum. Additionally, the Battle of the Bulge characterized Germany's last major offensive in Europe, ultimately leading to catastrophic German losses and further solidifying the path towards Allied victory.