Answer:
of an hour.
Explanation:
1. You know that it is from 3:12 p.m. (48 minutes before 4:00 p.m.) to 4:30 p.m. (30 minutes after 4:00 p.m.)
2. Therefore, you must make the following addition:

This is 78 minutes out of 1 hour (60 minutes).
3. Therefore, you have the following fraction:

4. Now, you must reduce the fraction:

5. The answer is 13/10 on an hour.