Question

What is the purpose of the judiciary act of 1789 explain?

Answer 1

The purpose of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was to establish a federal judiciary system in the United States, creating lower federal courts and fixing the size of the Supreme Court.

Step-by-step explanation:

The purpose of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was to establish a federal judiciary system in the United States. Under the Articles of Confederation, there was no national judiciary, leading to inconsistent interpretation of national laws by individual states. The Judiciary Act of 1789 remedied this problem by creating lower federal courts and fixing the size of the Supreme Court. It also defined the jurisdiction and powers of the federal courts, ensuring a uniform interpretation of the law across the country.

Answer 2

The Judiciary Act of 1789, officially titled “An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States,” was principally authored by Senators Oliver Ellsworth and William Paterson and signed into law by Pres. George Washington on September 24, 1789.