Procedural norms are defined as a type of norm used to ensure that people who follow these norms do it because punishments will be given to those who don’t follow these norms. They tend to be focused on how to do things properly.
Thus, from this description, it can be assumed that the correct answer to the question would be (D) all of the above, since all of the given options in A, B, and C are a form of procedural norm.