Answer: Age of Adam, Ben and Caleb are 15 years, 21 years,and 33 years respectively.
Explanation:
Since we have given that
Ratio of ages of Adam, Ben, and Caleb is given by
![5:7:11](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/zp5ka8knvqf7nokoe2tdeqfwj8c6l9f7mq.png)
so, let the age of Adam be 5x
Let the age of Ben be 7x
Let the age of Caleb be 11x
After one year, their age will be
Adam's age = 5x+1
Ben's age = 7x+1
According to question, it becomes,
![(5x+1)/(7x+1)=(8)/(11)\\\\\text{Using cross multiplication}\\\\11(5x+1)=8(7x+1)\\\\55x+11=56x+8\\\\11-8=56x-55x\\\\3=x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/aglc75nylivg8l4jcth22koephoxhq2h7h.png)
So, Their age will be
Adam's age is given by
![5* 3=15](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/w99ezp134nqdrv639mjx2q0h0ssqr4cyf7.png)
Ben's age is given by
![7* 3=21](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/55qycjkttz2pd3b595dez9ufqh48y2rrqj.png)
Caleb's age is given by
![11* 3=33](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/1nczic3ia7pptiv1nou9teiey1qp1t2j9t.png)
Hence, Age of Adam, Ben and Caleb are 15 years, 21 years,and 33 years respectively.