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Let z = equals 38 (cosine (startfraction pi over 8 endfraction) i sine (startfraction pi over 8 endfraction) ) and w = 2 (cosine (startfraction pi over 16 endfraction) i sine (startfraction pi over 16 endfraction) ) . what is the product of zw?

User Shao
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2 Answers

20 votes
20 votes

Final answer:

To find the product of complex numbers z and w, we multiply their magnitudes and add their angles.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the product of zw, we need to multiply the given complex numbers. The product of two complex numbers is calculated by multiplying their magnitudes and adding their angles. Let's calculate:

z = 38 (cos(π/8) + i sin(π/8))

w = 2 (cos(π/16) + i sin(π/16))

Multiplying the magnitudes: |z| * |w| = 38 * 2 = 76

Adding the angles: arg(z) + arg(w) = π/8 + π/16 = 5π/16

So, zw = 76 (cos(5π/16) + i sin(5π/16))

User Thijs Riezebeek
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2.7k points
10 votes
10 votes

It sounds like you're saying


z = \frac38 \left(\cos\left(\frac\pi8\right) + i \sin\left(\frac\pi8\right)\right)


w = 2 \left(\cos\left(\frac\pi{16}\right) + i \sin\left(\frac\pi{16}\right)\right)

The product
zw is obtained by multiplying the moduli and adding the arguments. In other words


z = |z| e^(i\arg(z)) \text{ and } w = |w| e^(i\arg(w)) \implies zw = |z||w| e^(i(\arg(z)+\arg(w)))

where
e^(it)=\cos(t)+i\sin(t), so that


zw = \frac38*2 \left(\cos\left(\frac\pi8+\frac\pi{16}\right) + i \sin\left(\frac\pi8 + \frac\pi{16}\right)\right) = \boxed{\frac34 \left(\cos\left((3\pi)/(16)\right) + i \sin\left((3\pi)/(16)\right)\right)}

User Teynon
by
3.4k points
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