1) First find the coordinates of the shape:
G(-1, -2), F(-1, -1), E(2,2), D(2, -2)
2)It asked for dilation of 2 about the origin.
*What is dilation?
Dilation is the expanding/enlarging a transformation by a scale factor
Now we multiply all the coordinates with the factor of 2
G(-1*2, -2*2) = G'(-2, -4)
F(-1*2, -1*2) = F'(-2, -2)
E(2*2, 2*2) = E'(4, 4)
D(2*2, -2*2) = D'(4, -4)
3) Now plot these points and graph the transformation: