5(x - 2) = 30
1. Distributive property: a(b - c) = ab - ac
(5)(x) - (5)(2) = 30
5x - 10 = 30
2. Addition property of equality
5x - 10 = 30 add 10 to both sides
5x - 10 + 10 = 30 + 10
5x = 40
3. Division property of equality
5x = 40 divide both sides by 5
5x : 5 = 40 : 5
x = 8