Answer:
(a)
![(x+1)^2=32](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hmtv8fa8ioojg3zly8hbm4j9odtfv3cwxe.png)
(b)
![(x+1-√(32))(x+1+√(32)) =0](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/q0v1e2jhjkp9hr61qbyj1fj64qrk442ors.png)
Explanation:
We are given
![x^2+2x=31](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ynnwx78oewn4ujp33m8ykpb8jw1idxiqer.png)
Since, we have to complete square
so, we can use formula
![a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/j6xz9glgqvz5mr333f5yczbjkhnxdm3v17.png)
![x^2+2* x* 1=31](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/mza5wtwuqhfp7nyffk7yqf6pzt07xka8s2.png)
so, we can add both sides by 1^2
![x^2+2* x* 1+1^2=31+1^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/7nhk99inmhk0lhd6ylx71cn1tayh4izvxn.png)
now, we can use formula
and we get
![(x+1)^2=32](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hmtv8fa8ioojg3zly8hbm4j9odtfv3cwxe.png)
so, equation after completing square is
![(x+1)^2=32](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hmtv8fa8ioojg3zly8hbm4j9odtfv3cwxe.png)
now, we can solve for x
we can move all terms on left side
![(x+1)^2-32=0](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/90lks2452hby02boty7aqd4o1oku58s5rj.png)
![(x+1)^2-(√(32))^2 =0](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/lepysgaxz30kr2bhax0dfhddvi256nfqby.png)
now, we can factor it
![(x+1-√(32))(x+1+√(32)) =0](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/q0v1e2jhjkp9hr61qbyj1fj64qrk442ors.png)