Answer: The two cities are 81.51 degrees apart in latitude and 224.36 degrees apart in longitude.
Explanation:
Since we have given that
Latitude value of Toronto = 43.70 degrees
Latitude value of Melbourne = -37.81 degrees
So, the two cities are apart in latitude by
![43.70-(-37.81)\\\\=43.70+37.81\\\\=81.51\ degrees](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dyoca11qthndow370glx1o56fcxbe7h0uz.png)
Longitude value of Melbourne =144.96 degrees
Longitude value of Toronto = -79.40 degrees
And the two cities are apart in longitude by
![144.96-(-79.40)\\\\=144.96+79.40\\\\=224.36\ degrees](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ni1w74pwjce1ih8rbukamgsa7zgt3dg93p.png)
Hence, the two cities are 81.51 degrees apart in latitude and 224.36 degrees apart in longitude.