Answer:
The oppression of the working class under the tsar.
Step-by-step explanation:
Objects such as reins, knives, and whips are well-known tools for their use as torture devices. These same objects symbolize oppression at the hands of an individual that resides high in the hierarchy, as torture comes in the form of unfair working conditions for the lower classes.
When the torture devices are disposed of, a sense of liberation fills the masses knowing that the painful world they know is over.