Final answer:
Calvinism, based on the writings of French lawyer John Calvin, originated in France and became a notable branch of Protestant Christianity, featuring predestination as a core belief.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement that originated in France based on the writings of John Calvin is Calvinism. John Calvin, a French lawyer, fled Catholic France and became an influential leader of the Protestant Reformation from Geneva, Switzerland. His theological work laid the foundation for Calvinism, a distinct branch of Protestant Christianity. One of Calvinism's core doctrines is predestination, which suggests that God has already decided who will be saved and who will not, regardless of individual actions or merits. Calvinists also advocated for a strict moral code and the primacy of scripture. Calvinism rapidly spread beyond Geneva, influencing the formation of the Dutch Reformed Church, the Presbyterian Church in Scotland, and the Huguenots in France.