Final answer:
Jamie's reasoning is incorrect. The first time he will volunteer at both places is on the 6th day of the month, as 6 is the first common multiple in both his volunteering cycles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jamie's reasoning regarding the first time he will volunteer at both places is actually incorrect. Although 18 is the least common multiple (LCM) of 3 and 6, this is not the correct way to determine the day when Jamie will volunteer at both locations for the first time. The correct approach is to look for multiples of each number and find the smallest common multiple. In this case, because Jamie volunteers every 3 days, he would be volunteering on the 3rd, 6th, 9th, 12th, 15th, etc., days of the month. For the 6-day cycle at the food pantry, he would volunteer on the 6th, 12th, 18th, etc. Hence, the first day Jamie volunteers at both places in the same day would be the 6th day of the month since it is the first common multiple within the sequence of days he volunteers at both places.