Answer:
Option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
It was a new way of thinking about the cosmos that varied greatly from both classical philosophy and church teachings, is the right answer.
At the beginning of the mid-1500's, some scholars composed works that opposed the ideas and views of the ancient philosophers and the church. The replacement of old opinions with new theories and the beginning of changes in the European perceptions was perceived by some historians as the Scientific Revolution. It was considered as a new way of thinking about the world.