Question

Define and distinguish between a hypothesis and a scientific theory

Answer 1

A hypothesis is an educated guess that functions as a preliminary explanation for a phenomenon and is testable. A scientific theory, in contrast, is a comprehensive and well-supported explanation for a range of observations and has been repeatedly tested and confirmed.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the scientific community, a hypothesis is an educated guess about a natural phenomenon. It is a testable statement that has not yet been substantiated by extensive evidence or experimentation. On the other hand, a scientific theory is an explanation of the natural world that has gained a high level of support through repeated testing and is widely accepted as a valid explanation of a phenomenon.

While a hypothesis is a starting point for investigation, a scientific theory is the culmination of many tested and confirmed hypotheses and reflects a broader understanding. A theory is supported by a vast body of evidence and provides a unifying explanation for a range of observations. In contrast, a hypothesis aims to be experimentally validated and may be accepted or rejected based on the evidence.

A scientific law, different from a hypothesis or a theory, is a statement that summarizes the relationship between variables and is often expressed mathematically. Scientific laws describe patterns in nature without explaining why they occur, whereas theories provide the explanatory context.

Answer 2

A hypothesis is an idea or explanation that you then test through study and experimentation. A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. . Most hypotheses can be supported or refuted by experimentation or continued observation. Theory: A theory is more like a scientific law than a hypothesis. I hope this helps! Please give me stars to tell me how well I'm doing.