28.9k views
5 votes
Which of the following is a factor of 5x3 − 135?

A) 5
B) x + 3
C) x2 − 3x + 9
D) All of the above

2 Answers

1 vote

Answer:

The correct answer option is A) 5.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following expression and we are to factorize it:


5x^3-135

If we take the common term out of this, then we are left with:


5(x^3-27)

Now the term
(x^3-27) can also be written in the form of
x^3-y^3 as:


x^3-3^3

Next, we will factorize it applying the difference of cubes formula
x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2) to get:


x^3-3^2= \left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3^2\right)


=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3^2\right)


=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)

Adding the common term back to it to get:


5\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)

Therefore, from the given answer options we can see that the option A) 5 is the factor of the given expression 5x^3 - 135.

User Artem Loginov
by
4.9k points
2 votes

Answer:

option-A

(5)

Step-by-step explanation:

we are given


5x^3-135

Firstly, we can factor out 5


5x^3-5* 27


5(x^3-27)


5(x^3-3^3)

now, we can use formula of factor


a^3-b^3=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)

we can compare

a=x , b=3

now, we can plug this into formula


5(x^3-3^3)=5(x-3)(x^2+3* x+3^2)


5(x^3-3^3)=5(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)

so, we get


5x^3-135=5(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)

so, only factor 5 matches

User Alanv
by
5.1k points
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