Final answer:
The phrase 'there was no king in Israel' reflects a time before the establishment of a unified monarchy, indicating the lack of centralized leadership before kings Saul, David, and Solomon.
Step-by-step explanation:
The recurring statement 'there was no king in Israel' signifies a period of decentralized tribal leadership before the establishment of the monarchy. The phrase is indicative of a time of disorganization and the absence of central authority in the Hebrew Bible. This era preceded the reigns of Saul, David, and Solomon, which marked the commencement of the united monarchy. Post-Solomon, resentment due to his excessive taxation and labor demands led to the division into two kingdoms, with Israel in the north and Judah in the south. The united monarchy period, followed by the division and criticism of subsequent northern kings, underscored the significance of centralized leadership during that time.