ANSWER
The answer is D
![f(x) = 4{(0.5)}^(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/83f9f4l9y7lqfcs7417d89o9br4n8rxk1q.png)
Step-by-step explanation
Let the exponential function be of the form
![f(x) = a {b}^(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wjlbmy4jykbxhhkk4ot5bv85dms8obl3do.png)
Each box on both the x and y axes is one unit.
The graph passes through the point
![(0,4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hh6ue0k94hifa29pscnfhxh8i7gsibqnsk.png)
.
This point must satisfy the equation above.
![4 = a {b}^(0)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/7kf6gf659czt7ogzstnyw66jfccfrjz7it.png)
This implies that,
![4 = a(1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3b1izz61fzb4vlftk6fvj8upi61m7d82t5.png)
![a = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/yfc7tmbeyhq0t5or9fs13zgzwa9p7ne9dt.png)
The function now becomes,
![f(x) = 4 {(b})^(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/8vwpbq3kikudrcqh9wjnj7o2oarx8hlwr8.png)
The graph also passes through
![(1,2).](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/282dm8cnv15mredsrm6tdlssx2y4cmcf5i.png)
We substitute this point too to get,
![2 = 4 {b}^(1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zgce44yfhpe4wnb7invqh084winhhoyaqz.png)
This implies that,
![2 = 4b](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/p0b3mw2v58rdt1wawgffp1ndvoz7hopm84.png)
![b = (2)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/993ifpoz3135h31t1e6ncop2u7s7dtybvq.png)
![b = (1)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zer37a6ht2f3k20vtrlm617xxp2u2gu0qf.png)
or
![b = 0.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/j23piu2ju5skx2iycrkodo3k3oa0i27gu2.png)
We substitute back to get,
![f(x) = 4 {(0.5})^(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4dv3mwqxouimpr6tnt3ojdq3fiyrs72od4.png)
The correct answer is D.