Question

Describe your personality in terms of Horney’s major adjustment techniques. Do you move toward, against, or away from people with about equal frequency? If not, which of the three do you emphasize? Using Horney’s theory, attempt to explain why you use the major adjustment techniques the way you do.

Answer 1

Karen Horney's theories on personality involve three major adjustment techniques: moving toward, against, or away from people, which are developed in response to childhood anxiety. These styles, if used rigidly, can lead to neurosis and alienation. Understanding these techniques alongside theories like Jung's extroversion and introversion helps in recognizing how past experiences shape current personality and coping strategies.

Step-by-step explanation:

Karen Horney's theories contribute significantly to the understanding of personality through her identification of three major adjustment techniques: moving toward people, moving against people, and moving away from people. These techniques are ways in which individuals cope with the anxiety that results from needs not being met during childhood, such as loneliness or isolation. If these coping styles become rigid and compulsive, they can lead to neurotic behaviors and a person's alienation from others.

One's personality development can be influenced by various factors, including early childhood experiences. Karen Horney and other neo-Freudians like Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Erik Erikson have expanded on Freud's work to examine the intricate relationship between our internal drives and our environment.

According to Horney, the adjustment technique employed frequently by an individual can hint at their past and the strategies they've developed to combat anxiety. Incorporating trait theory, Jung's extroversion and introversion, and other personality dimensions, this multifaceted approach establishes a more detailed understanding of personality, especially in how people interact with others and manage social stressors.

Answer 2

Self-dependent and a private person.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Karen Horney's major adjustment technique, I fall under the 'Detached Personality' as I tend to seek comfort and peace within myself. I don't like to confide my happiness in others as I am a very self-dependent and a private person.

Yes, I move away from people with equal frequency because I became an orphan at a very young age. I don't have anyone in particular with whom I make an exception.Thus, I seek for privacy and freedom to do what I want to do without any social or family pressure.