Barium forms cation : Ba²⁺
Further explanation
Given
Barium element
Required
Ion type
Solution
Barium with the symbol Ba is an alkaline earth metal element having the atomic number 56
Electron configuration of Barium: [Xe] 6s2
If we look at this configuration, then Barium will try to achieve stability by removing 2 electrons so that the electron configuration is the same as the noble gas Xenon (Xe)
Because it removes 2 electrons, Barium has the number of protons> the number of electrons so that the charge is positive and forms a cation