Answer: Please find answer in explanation column
Step-by-step explanation:
1.To record loan given
Date Account title and explanation Debit Credit
Apr 1 2021 Notes receivable $450,000
Cash $450,000
2.To record accrued interest
Date Account title and explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31 2021 Interest receivable $40,500
Interest revenue $40,500
Calculation
Interest Revenue = Principal x rate x Time
= $450,000 x 12% x 9/12 ( April- December)
=$40,500
To record cash collection
Date Account title and explanation Debit Credit
Apr 1,2022 Cash $504,000
Notes receivable $450,000
Accrued Interest $54,000
Calculation:
Interest Revenue for January -March 31 =Principal x rate x Time/ Period
=450,000 X 12% X 3/12
=$13,500
Accrued Interest for (April- December of 2021) and (January -March 31 of 2022) =$40,500+$13,500=$54,000