The correct answer is:
a. Independent Variable: time of day, Dependent Variable: temperature
The graph falls until morning and then steadily rises throughout the day.
Dependent and independent variables
The graph shows how a person's body temperature changes throughout the day. In this situation, the independent variable is the time of day, which means it's the variable that is controlled or changed. The temperature is the thing that we measure and it is affected by the independent variable.
The chart shows that the temperature goes down in the morning and then goes up throughout the day. This pattern shows a usual daily cycle, where body temperature is lowest in the early morning and goes up as the day goes on.