Answer:
radius of a circle is measured by an instrument, so it is the independent variable
Step-by-step explanation:
The independent variable corresponds to the magnitude controlled by the experimenter and in general can be measured by an instrument.
The dependent variable is the variable used to perform the calculations, obtained from a mathematical transformation of the independent variable.
The radius of a circle is measured by an instrument, so it is the independent variable and the area is calculated by
A = π r²
Therefore the area corresponds to the dependent variable