Question

5. What is a limited monarchy and how does parliamentary
supremacy limit monarchy?

Answer 1

A limited monarchy is a form of government where the powers of the monarch are restricted by a constitution. Parliamentary supremacy further limits the monarchy by placing the authority to create policy and develop legislation in the hands of the democratically elected Parliament.

Step-by-step explanation:

A limited monarchy is a form of government where a monarch, such as a king or queen, has their powers and authority restricted by a constitution. The monarch acts as the head of state but does not personally make policy. In a limited monarchy, parliamentary supremacy further limits the power of the monarch by placing the authority to create policy and develop legislation in the hands of the democratically elected Parliament.

Parliamentary supremacy is the principle that the Parliament has the ultimate authority in the decision-making process of a country. In the context of a limited monarchy, parliamentary supremacy limits the monarchy by ensuring that the monarch's power is subject to the will of the elected representatives in Parliament. The parliamentary system allows for a separation of powers, where the executive powers are exercised by the prime minister and government, who are accountable to Parliament for their actions.

For example, in the United Kingdom, the monarch is the ceremonial head of state, but the power to create laws and govern the country lies with the Parliament. The prime minister, who is the leader of the majority party in Parliament, holds the executive power and is accountable to the members of Parliament.

Answer 2

A limited monarchy is a government in which a monarch agrees to share power with a parliament and abide by a constitution; also known as a constitutional monarchy.

Parliamentary sovereignty (also called parliamentary supremacy or legislative supremacy) is a concept in the constitutional law of some parliamentary democracies. It holds that the legislative body has absolute sovereignty and is supreme over all other government institutions, including executive or judicial bodies. It also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation and so it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent.

In some countries, parliamentary sovereignty may be contrasted with separation of powers, which limits the legislature's scope often to general law-making, and judicial review, where laws passed by the legislature may be declared invalid in certain circumstances.