Question:
Hailey ran a few laps. D(n), models the duration (in seconds) of the time it took for Hailey to run her nth lap. When did the lap duration increase faster?
A. Between the 3rd and 7th lap
B. Between the 7th and 9th lap
C. The lap duration increased at the same rate over both intervals
Answer:
B. Between the 7th and 9th lap
Explanation:
Given
See attachment for table
Required
Determine when the lap increases faster
To do this, we simply calculate the rate of change between each lap.
From the attachment, we have:
![D(3) = 85](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/sqhsf9bnk7vsjpyzs3lgd3ahz2szl1axaz.png)
![D(7) = 99](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/am2p44gxw3ggbjr20qr0j6d27l1xnn3rr9.png)
![D(9) = 110](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/oaatuhqcs5kguro0btjgyll6exz9yx09wk.png)
Rate of change is calculated using:
![Rate = (D(b) - D(a))/(b - a)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3e07tjsicx3m9pt9agai8fwlkzvxnv4jwt.png)
For D(3) to D(7), the rate is:
![Rate = (D(7) - D(3))/(7 - 3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/tojq1h3wpqtcui4ilp994gi2vzawmnecer.png)
![Rate = (99 - 85)/(7 - 3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/e2frx86vs1x4jcrdthvzke7z5ooujmbhun.png)
![Rate = (14)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/f4vhxk33hvgy9u97kncu5ki7bgijp2buq4.png)
![Rate = 3.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/l5o14js8xo8qqduu8y71ewlbte9vdzjgnh.png)
For D(7) to D(9), the rate is:
![Rate = (D(9) - D(7))/(9 - 7)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/95sy1ua9gsi8tw091c0zcq8takihdp8nki.png)
![Rate = (110 - 99)/(9 - 7)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kh038md2vxz5dxda22ddonu18v5ebkpigu.png)
![Rate = (11)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hlk61l4s9s96608eagh8k83q7zr1x5xbkk.png)
![Rate = 5.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ij5vi8s37ufdqupm83oemq8w4kl4yr8lhp.png)
The rate of change between the 7th and 9th lap is greater than the rate of change between then 3rd and 7th lap .
Hence, (b) is correct