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If air contains 78% Nitrogen by volume, what is the solubility of nitrogen in water at 25 degree celisus​

1 Answer

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The solubility of nitrogen in water at 25 °C= 4.88 x 10⁻⁴ mol/L

Further explanation

Given

78% Nitrogen by volume

Required

The solubility of nitrogen in water

Solution

Henry's Law states that the solubility of a gas is proportional to its partial pressure

Can be formulated

S = kH. P.

S = gas solubility, mol / L

kH = Henry constant, mol / L.atm

P = partial gas pressure

In the standard 25 C state, the air pressure is considered to be 1 atm, so the partial pressure of N₂ -nitrogen becomes:

Vn / Vtot = Pn / Ptot

78/100 = Pn / 1

Pn = 0.78 atm

Henry constant for N₂ at 25 °c = 1600 atm/mol.L=6.25.10⁻⁴ mol/L.atm

The solubility :


\tt S=6.25.10^(-4)* 0.78\\\\S=4.88* 10^(-4)~mol/L

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