Answer:
The answer to this question is given below in the explanation section.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to this question is initialization.
When you write a variable in a program, for example int firstNumber. The integer variable firstNumber is declaring in the program.
when you assign a data value to a variable in a program is referred to as initialization. for example:
firstNumber=10;
You can declare and initialize the variable in one statement such as:
int firstNumber=10;