Answer:
Part A: y = 9t + 80
Part B: $143
Explanation:
When solving this question all we need to keep in mind is the fact that if Sarah will not give swim instructions she will get $80 dollars just because she was there as a lifeguard. Then lets think about what will happen when she will work "t" hours? Well, she will get $80 for just being there as a life guard and then on top of that she will get $9t (because she gets $9 every hour she gives instructions). So just now we made an equation that we can use to express how much money Sara earns a day. It can be written mathematically as the following......
Let "y" be the among of money Sara will get paid at the end of the day. then...
y = 9t + 80
In order to answer Part B of this question we will just have to plug 7 instead of "t" into he expression that we made in part A. And so we get .......
y = 9t + 80
y = (9)(7) + 80
y = 63 + 80
y = 143