Answer:
- Perpendicular slope = -2
- Parallel slope = 1/2
======================================================
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's solve for y to get the equation into y = mx+b form, aka slope intercept form.
4x-8y= -6
-8y= -6-4x
y = (-6-4x)/(-8)
y = -6/(-8) + (-4x)/(-8)
y = 3/4 + (1/2)x
y = (1/2)x + 3/4
This is now in y = mx+b form
m = 1/2 = slope
b = 3/4 = y intercept
We'll ignore the y intercept and focus on the slope only.
-----------------
Rule: If the slope of a line is a/b, then the perpendicular slope is -b/a
Flip the fraction and flip the sign.
In this case, the original slope 1/2 has a perpendicular slope of -2/1 or simply -2.
The original slope multiplied with the perpendicular slope yields -1. So (1/2)*(-2/1) = -1
-----------------
Another rule: Two parallel lines always have equal slopes, but different y intercepts.
The original slope is 1/2, so the parallel slope is also 1/2.