Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is as follows;
Cash ($5,400,000 × 102%) $5,508,000
To Bonds Payable $5,400,000
To Premium on Bonds Payable $108,000
(Being issuance of the bond payable is recorded)
Here the cash is debited as it increased the assets and credited the bond payable and premium on bond payable as it increased the liabilities