Answer: diffusion of ions as a result of their concentration gradients.
Step-by-step explanation:
Resting membrane potential can be defined as the basic charge of the cell. It is defined by the concentration difference between the ions due to the action of the ion pumps. The differential permeability of the membrane is because of the charge on the ions and leads to the creation of the ion channels. The negative charged ions accumulate on the inner side of the cell.