Answer:
I. The point (6, -2) is not a solution for the given equation
II. The slope of the line going through (-4, 1) and (-7, -5) is 2
III. The slope of the line x = -7 is ∞
IV The slope of the line y = -6 is 0
V. The coordinate of the x-intercept is (12.5, 0)
The coordinate of the y-intercept is (0, 25)
VI. The equation of the line is y = 17·x + 59
Explanation:
I. The given equation is -4·x - 5·y = 32
The given point = (6, -2)
Therefore;
The x-coordinate value of the point = 6
The y-coordinate value of the point = -2
Plugging in the x and y-coordinate values into the given equation gives;
-4 × (6) - 5 × (-2) = -14 which does not correspond to the given equation, therefore, the point (6, -2) is not a solution for the given equation;
We can also show, by making y the subject of the formula of the given equation, weather the point is a solution of the given equation as follows;
-4·x - 5·y = 32
y = (-4/5)·x - 32/5
For x = -2, we have;
y = (-4/5) × (-2) - 32/5 = - 4.8
Therefore, the point (6, -2) where y = 6 when x = -2 is not a solution of -4·x - 5·y = 32
II. The slope of a straight line, given two points on the line is given as follows;
Where the two points are (-4, 1), and (-7, -5), we have;
x₁ = -4, y₁ = 1, x₂ = -7, and y₂ = -5
The slope, m, of the line going through (-4, 1) and (-7, -5) is m = 2
III. The slope of the line x = -7 = ∞ because, the difference in the x-value which is the denominator of the slope equation = 0 for all differences in the y-coordinate values
IV The slope of the line y = -6 is 0 because, the difference in the y-values which is the numerator of the slope equation = 0 for all differences in the x-coordinate values
V. The x and y-intercept of an equation is found by finding the values of the variable, x or y, in the equation, when the other variable, y or x is equal to zero respectively, which is given as follows;
The given equation is y = -2·x + 25
When y = 0, we have the x-intercept as 0 = -2·x + 25
∴ 2·x = 25
x = 25/2 = 12.5
Therefore, the coordinate of the x-intercept is (12.5, 0)
When x = 0, we have the x-intercept as y = -2·x + 25 = -2 × 0 + 25 = 25
The coordinate of the y-intercept is (0, 25)
VI. The general equation of a straight line is y = m·x + c
Where;
m = The slope of the line
c = The y-intercept
For the line that goes through the points (-3, 8) and (-4, -9), we have;
The equation in point and slope form is y - 8 = 17 × (x - (-3))
∴ y = 17·x + 51 + 8 = 17·x + 59
The equation of the line is y = 17·x + 59